This book offers emerging knowledge of the current integration and coordination of two mainstream technologies, i.e. ,  artificial intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology, for medical applications toward  precision medicine and personalized health   care. It covers burning subtopics highlighting nanomedicines, nanorobotics, nanocarriers,  nanosensors , and nanomotors, in their advanced versions powered by AI models, which drive the design and engineering of smart nanomaterials. These smart nanomaterials can be applied as parts of "AI-enabled nanotechnology" to organize next-generation healthcare systems for advancing global public health. AI-enabled nanotechnology is highly expected to be applied in medical fields involving combat to various diseases ,  such as cancers, infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune disorders, and was comprehensively discussed in this book for the emerging AI-assisted approaches of disease prediction, medical diagnostics, tissue engineering, cell therapy, gene therapy, and vaccine development. This book shares opinions on safety and environmental risks in medical applications of nanotechnology and the integration of AI technology.   The readers include students, teachers, professors, researchers, experts, in the medical field and materials science, and those who are interested or learning ways to develop precision medicine and next-generation healthcare.