This book constitutes the proceedings of the 33rd Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2020, held in Canberra, ACT, Australia, in November 2020.* The 36 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The paper were organized in topical sections named: applications; evolutionary computation; fairness and ethics; games and swarms; and machine learning. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.