This book captures the proceedings of the International Conference on Advancement in Engineering and Science: Recent Trends and Applications, held at the Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College of Engineering, Satara, Maharashtra, India. It highlights the synergy between theoretical research and practical applications to address pressing global and societal needs. The book looks into a diverse range of technical domains, providing in-depth coverage of artificial intelligence, automation, energy systems, materials science, and environmental engineering. Key findings emphasize the role of emerging technologies in fostering sustainable development and bridging the gap between academic theory and industrial practice. Through a collection of peer-reviewed papers, the volume explores groundbreaking advancements in smart manufacturing, renewable energy solutions, and computational modeling. It illustrates how cross-disciplinary collaboration can lead to pioneering solutions for complex infrastructure and technological challenges, offering readers a roadmap of current trends and future directions in the global scientific landscape. This volume is intended for a broad audience of researchers, academicians, and industry professionals seeking to update their knowledge of modern engineering trends. It is equally valuable for postgraduate students and policymakers interested in the practical translation of scientific research into sustainable, real-world innovations.