Orthopedic surgery refers to the practice of treating problems like spine diseases, degenerative diseases, congenital disorders, musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, etc. Some of the common orthopedic surgeries include knee arthroscopy, carpal tunnel release, hip replacement, lumbar spinal fusion, shoulder arthroscopy, low back intervertebral disc surgery, etc. This text is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of orthopedics. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students. Through this text readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about orthopedics.