Realistic the real problem in the environment has been very big task to reach out the people. This book gives the glimpse of some basic pollution and how it affects the society and environment in simple way with good content. This book contains eight chapters. Chapter 1 briefs general introduction about pollution. The remaining chapters deal with the sources, causes, effects and control measures of different kinds of pollution such as: (i) Air pollution(ii) Water pollution(iii) Soil pollution(iv) Thermal pollution(v) Noise pollution(vi) Radioactive pollution(vii) Light pollution