This book presents the essential ideas of influential Chinese philosophical traditions that have shaped the Chinese nation, explaining the core propositions of major thinkers in a clear and accessible way. It traces philosophical developments from the pre-Qin and Han periods to the modern era, offering a panoramic overview of Chinese philosophical traditions and cultural wisdom. Emphasizing their practical relevance, the book examines the synergy between cultural revival and national rejuvenation, showing how Confucian, Buddhist, and Daoist perspectives continue to inform ethical reflection, social values, and everyday decision-making. By integrating historical exposition with contemporary application, it provides a cohesive framework for understanding both the continuity and evolution of Chinese philosophy. This book will serve scholars and students of Chinese philosophy and comparative philosophy, as well as readers interested in Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, and the application of classical wisdom to contemporary issues.